So,
you’re doing cardio religiously
and you’re not getting any
results…What’s the deal? Good news.
You’re
probably just making some minor mistakes that need to be corrected. If
you want to make changes to your body, it’s probably pretty
important for
you to understand how your body works. After all, I doubt
you’re running
on the treadmill because your cable got shut off and the cardio-theater
at your gym is the only place you can watch “The
OC.” I’m almost certain
you want to burn fat. So, let’s learn how that works.
We’re
going to talk about using nutrition to maximize the benefits of
your workout. What you eat and when you eat it can make a world of
difference.
But first, we need to talk about how your body works.
Even
though you want to get rid of the excess fat that’s
stretching
out your pants, your body is not in such a hurry to do so. You almost
have
to trick your body into burning that fat as energy. You need to have
fat
to survive, and to your body, those love handles are money in the bank.
Because of this, when you don’t eat anything for an extended
period of
time (as little as 4 waking hours), your body will go into
what’s called
“starvation mode.” In starvation mode, your body
will actually store more
fat and break down muscle tissue to use as fuel. This slows your
metabolism
and increases your body fat. It’s basically a self defense
mechanism. With
no fuel coming in, your body fears it may have to survive for some time
without food. Your body doesn’t know that you’re
just stuck in traffic
or that you had to skip lunch because your boss was making you do his
work.
It just thinks, I’m gonna starve. So instead of using
it’s valuable fat
stores, your body gets stingy and actually cannibalizes it’s
own muscle
tissue to use as fuel.
So to
keep your body from freaking out and going into starvation mode,
try to eat small meals throughout the day. 5 to 6 small meals a day is
ideal. When I say meals, that doesn’t mean that you need to
sit down and
have 3 courses. A handful of almonds or even a protein shake can count
as one of those meals.
On the
other end of the spectrum, if you eat a turkey sandwich right
before you hop on the treadmill, your body won’t burn fat
then either.
When you eat carbohydrates, your body stores them in the form of
glycogen
in your liver. As you expend energy, your body uses these glycogen
stores
until they are gone. When performing any type of aerobic activity, like
walking, running, etc., your body can use glycogen stores or fat stores
for fuel. The problem is that your body will never use the fat stores
until
the glycogen stores are gone.
So
you’re saying that if I don’t eat, my body will get
scared and hold
on to all my body fat, but if I do eat, my body will just use that as
fuel
instead of burning fat? Yes…. And if this were the end of
the article,
you would probably be pretty mad. Fortunately, there are ways to make
this
work.
Option
1: Right when you wake up, before you eat or drink anything (except
water), do 55 minutes of moderate impact cardio. Walking or an
elliptical
machine is ideal. If you’re breathing too hard to carry on a
conversation
normally, slow down. If you get light headed or weak from this option,
eat something with no carbs before you workout. For example: egg
whites,
chicken breast, or a protein shake with no carbs. Protein consumption
will
not affect your glycogen stores so your body will still be willing to
burn
fat. With this option, it’s okay to eat breakfast when
you’re done.
Option
2: If you only have 20 minutes in the morning, do intervals before
you eat. Warm up for 5 minutes and then run for one minute and walk for
two. Each time you run, make it a little more intense until you are
running
at full blast for one minute. After 20 minutes of these intervals, cool
down walking for 5 minutes and then don’t eat for an hour
after you’re
done. Your body will burn fat for that entire hour.
Option
3: If you can only do your cardio in the middle or at the end
of the day, use either of the above formulas but try to workout about
2-2
1/2 hours after you eat.
Option
4: Do your cardio right after you do your weight training. I
know you’ve heard to do it before…this is wrong.
Warming up for 5 minutes
before you weight train is fine, but always do your fat burning cardio
sessions after your weights.
Option
5: If your cardio sessions are more intense like an advanced
step class or a spin class, you’re better off having
something in your
stomach. Try eating about 2 hours before the class and then
don’t eat for
an hour after the class. Most often, during an intense cardio workout,
your body is not willing to burn fat as fuel. It doesn’t know
that you’re
going to stop in an hour. It thinks this behavior could continue for
some
time so it can get stingy with it’s energy stores. But it
will burn plenty
of fat in the hour after you’re done.
Be
specific when following these formulas. They work. Am I saying that
if you eat before your cardio that you’re wasting your time?
No, anytime
you do cardio it’s great for your heart, you’re
burning calories and you
can increase your metabolism. But why not get the maximum benefits if
you’re
going to do the work anyway.
This
article was brought to us by our friends at ShapeYou.com