This article is for those of you who have very limited time
to devote to exercise, but are serious about getting or staying in shape.
Most fitness experts agree that even devoting 30 minutes to strength training
two or three times a week is sufficient for strength and muscle development.
Many people make the mistake of adding more exercises and sets to their
program to make it harder. To increase intensity, do not look for ways
to do more exercise, look for ways to do the same or even less, by efficiency.
Try to increase the intensity and shorten your workout time by using the
following methods.
1. Make sure exercise is convenient: Getting to your exercise equipment
should be easy and convenient. If you have to drive a half an hour to get
to your gym, you will view working out as a chore. If you spend more time
traveling to the gym than
you do in the gym, you might want to consider a program that you can
do in your home. Muscles do not care where the resistance comes from--they
are going to respond. Resistance can be from body weight (push-ups), Thera-band®
(rubber resistance), free weights, machines, or a combination of any of
these.
2. Work several muscles in one exercise: Another way to fit weightlifting
into your busy schedule is to choose exercises that work several major
muscle groups at the same time. Squats or the Leg Press (you can find the
instructions and video
demonstrations for these and many other exercises on my site) works
the quadriceps, hamstrings, buttocks, and calves. Essentially, you will
be training four muscle groups at the same time with these exercises.
3. Limit resting time: Skip the usual minute or so of resting time between
exercises. You can do this by doing Supersets, which involves doing two
or more successive exercises for a given muscle group without rest in between.
This can be done one
of two ways: The first is to do two or more exercises in a row for
the same muscle group without any rest in between. For example, do a set
of the Shoulder Presses and follow them immediately with a set of Lateral
Raises. This saves time and forces
a lot more blood into the shoulders and provides a more intense and
effective training stimulus for the shoulder muscles.
The second way to do supersets is to train two opposing muscle groups
without any rest in between. You can use this superset style of training
for two different muscle groups, but only if they have an agonist/antagonist
relationship with each other. In other words, on any given lift one muscle
is contracting and the other muscle is relaxing (such as the biceps and
triceps when performing a biceps curl). Choose muscle groups that are physically
close together such as biceps and triceps, or chest and back, or quadriceps
and hamstrings.
4. Have alternate exercises for each muscle group: This is especially
important for those who are pressed for time. Often there will be someone
working on the piece of equipment you want to use. You should always have
a back-up plan, an alternate exercise that trains the same muscle group.
I hope you found this information helpful. Your greatest challenge is
not learning new exercises or the proper technique; it's not learning how
many sets or reps to do or how much weight to use. Nor is it deciding when
or how to change your routine. The
greatest challenge facing you at this moment is deciding whether you
are willing to take action and make time for yourself and make strength
training a priority.
When you begin achieving great results, the excitement and fun you experience
will make the change and time you've spent well worth the effort. Action
creates motivation! Good luck: I hope you enjoy all the wonderful benefits
of an effective strength training program.
Chad Tackett, the President of Global
Health and Fitness (GHF), has
degrees in Exercise and Heath Science and Nutrition, is a Certified
Personal Trainer, and is a regular guest lecturer to both professional
and lay audiences on the principles of effective exercise and good
nutrition. Visit
GHF and you'll find easy to follow fitness recommendations,
hundreds of exercise instructions and video demonstrations, customized
programs, healthy recipes and meal plans, a free nutrition analysis,
health
club and personal trainer directories, and much more!