Elliptical Exercise Machines
Provide Low Impact, Total Body Workouts While Improving Cardiovascular
Health
by C.J. Gustafson
Ever since their introduction
on the fitness scene several years ago, elliptical exercise machines have
become increasing more popular and sophisticated. Estimates indicate
that over six million people now prefer elliptical machines as their choice
for home exercise equipment. The main reason elliptical exercise
machines have become so popular is that they provide a low impact, total
body workout that is challenging enough for serious athletes but safe enough
for beginners and even expectant mothers. And when it comes to cardiovascular
workouts, elliptical machines are tough to beat.
Low Impact Workout
Over time, research has shown
that in order to maintain healthy bone density, it is necessary to engage
in weight-bearing activities such as running, racquetball, aerobics, and
other forms of exercise where you remain on your feet. But many of
these activities involve jarring the bones and muscles and can aggravate
old injuries and even cause new ones. The joints that can be injured
or irritated with an impact form of exercise are usually the knees, ankles,
hips and back. Pregnant women, people with arthritis, and those who
are recovering from an accident often require a low impact exercise routine,
and that is exactly what the elliptical exercise machines provide.
With an elliptical machine,
you stand with your feet on small, movable platforms, so you are bearing
weight, which is good for bone density. But the oval pedaling movement
of the machine, which is caused by you stepping up and down on the platforms
or pedals, is smooth and flowing. This is the same type of elliptical
pattern that the human foot follows when we walk or run. Although
the movement is similar to these activities, there is none of the jarring
that usually takes place when outdoors or on a treadmill. With an
elliptical exercise machine, your feet never leave the footpads.
Not only does this make for a safer workout, it reduces the stress on your
joints.
Many people have compared
elliptical exercise equipment to pedaling a bike while standing up.
Others have said they are like a cross between stair climbers and cross
country skiing. But unlike a stair stepper, which comes to a halt
before reversing direction between up and down strokes, an elliptical machine
provides continuous flow. By using different inclines and stepping
speeds, you vary the amount of flexion at the ankle and knees and further
reduce the amount of repetitive impact on your feet, legs, and back.
An elliptical machine provides
the benefits of weight bearing exercise but without the harmful stress
and impact on your joints and muscles. There are few home exercise
machines out there that give the same quality low impact workout.
Total Body Workout
Elliptical exercise machines
also provide a total body workout. Because you are standing and walking
or running in place, you use your leg muscles as well as those in your
buttocks, back, and abdomen. Most elliptical machines have a setting
to reverse the direction of motion, allowing you to “go backwards” and
work additional muscles that very few other exercise workouts target.
In addition, you can swing
your arms, carry small hand weights, or use elliptical machines that come
with handles and arms to enhance your upper body workout as well, sculpting
your biceps, triceps and other upper body muscles while increasing your
calorie burn and cardiovascular impact. Exercise experts caution
that resting your arms on the frame of the machine or the upper body handles
decreases the overall impact of the workout. They stress the importance
of letting your legs and torso carry all of your weight so that you get
the highest level of total body workout.
Many elliptical machines
allow you to adjust the resistance setting and change the incline.
These adjustments increase the challenge level of your workout and also
target different sets of muscles. The standing position and motion
used to operate the machine provide for excellent hip extension and flexion
as well as outstanding knee range of motion. For an all over body
workout, few home gyms compare to an elliptical machine.
Cardiovascular Workout
Research has found that elliptical
exercise machines also provide some of the best cardiovascular workouts
of any home fitness equipment. The cardio benefits come from the
fact that you are getting a total body workout and using many muscle groups.
Since you can adjust incline, speed and other factors, you can maximize
cardio impact, making elliptical trainers more effective than weight lifting,
leg presses, or other less comprehensive types of exercise. Some
elliptical machines come with built in, programmable computers and heart
rate monitors to help ensure that you are getting the most out of your
exercise routine. The better machines have five to seven different
workouts that can be programmed.
In addition, many people
feel that the elliptical motion feels natural and is easy to sustain.
They find that elliptical machines compliment and enhance normal body movements,
making it feel as though this type of workout requires less exertion than
other types of exercise. But in fact, studies have shown that elliptical
exercise works the cardio muscles and burns calories on a level equal or
greater than treadmills, stair steppers and other similar equipment.
It only feels easier to use an elliptical machine.
Because most people find
elliptical exercise equipment easy and fun to use, they are more likely
to workout on a regular basis. Ongoing, consistent exercise is a
key aspect of attaining good overall cardiovascular health.
Something For Everyone
Elliptical machine workouts
have become one of the most popular forms of exercise, both in the gym
and at home. The ease of use for all fitness levels, along with the
low impact benefits, cardiovascular features, and total body capabilities
make elliptical trainers an ideal choice for nearly anyone looking to get
in shape, lose some weight, or even train for athletic events.
The increasing popularity
of elliptical technology has led to many different brands and models of
equipment as well as numerous variations on the technology. Those
seeking to purchase elliptical exercise equipment have many choices in
a variety of price ranges, from a few hundred dollars to several thousand.
Look for machines that have a sturdy frame, adequately sized foot platforms,
upper body handles, and adjustable inclines and directions. With
these features on an elliptical home gym, you will be assured of getting
a low impact, cardio-friendly, total body workout.
About the Author:
C.J. Gustafson is a successful
writer for http://www.elliptical-machines-n-trainers.com
She has researched a variety
of different exercise equipment and believes that elliptical
trainers and elliptical machines provide some of the most user-friendly
workouts available.
Copyright 2005 Elliptical-Machines-N-Trainers.com